Leaflets and appeals of the central committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Belarus to the Soviet citizens in German-occupied Belarus

  • Eugeniusz Mironowicz Institute of History and Political Science, University of Bialystok, 1 Niezaležnego Zrzeszenia Studentów Square, Białystok 15-420, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5317-8695

Abstract

The analysis of the content of the appeal leaflets was to show what the Soviet leadership set for the people responsible for propaganda. The image of the enemy presented to the Belarusian society convinced them to uncompromising fight. The propaganda also left no doubt that any work strengthening the occupants’ potential was a betrayal of the Soviet homeland. It reminded that the loyalty of the inhabitants of occupied Belarus should be shown only to the Soviet authorities. The one more goal of the research was to show the effects of propaganda work. They were clearly visible. This was manifested by a powerful guerrilla movement on the territory of the republic and a small, compared to neighboring republics Lithuania and Ukraine, implementation of imposed standards for the supply of labor to Germany and food contingents.

Author Biography

Eugeniusz Mironowicz, Institute of History and Political Science, University of Bialystok, 1 Niezaležnego Zrzeszenia Studentów Square, Białystok 15-420, Poland

doctor of science (history), full professor; head of the department of international politics

References

  1. Garbunow CS, Novikava FA, Kozhar IP, editors. Zbornik listovak usenarodnaj partyzanskaj barac’by w Belarusi w gady Vjalikaj Ajchynnaj vajny (1941–1944 gg.) [A collection of leaflets of guerrilla war in Belarus during the Great Patriotic War 1941–1944]. Minsk: Dzjarzhawnae vydavectva BSSR; 1952. 545 p. Belarusian.
  2. Kozak K. [Forms and state of antagonistic forces in the condition of German occupation in Belarus in 1941–1944]. In: Kozak K, Litvin A, Sidarcow U, editors. Genacyd u Drugoj susvetnaj vajne. Prablemy dasledavannja (u pamac’ ahvjar Trascjanca) [Genocide in the World War II. Problems of research (in memory of the victims of Trostenets)]. Minsk: Belarusian State University; 2003. p. 116–132. Russian.
  3. Kovalenya A, editor. Belarus’ v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny 1941– 1945 [Belarus during the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945]. Minsk: Belarus Telegraph Agency; 2005. 540 p. Russian.
  4. Novik Ja, Marcul’ G, editors. Gistoryja Belarusi. Chastka 2 [The history of Belarus. Part 2]. Minsk: Vyshjejshaja shkola; 1998. 464 p. Belarusian.
  5. Shybeka Z. Narys gistoryii Belarusi (1795–2002) [An outline of the history of Belarus (1795–2002)]. Minsk: Jencyklapedyks; 2003. 490 p. Belarusian.
Published
2019-10-28
Keywords: World War II, Belarus, German occupation, Soviet propaganda
How to Cite
Mironowicz E. Leaflets and appeals of the central committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Belarus to the Soviet citizens in German-occupied Belarus // Journal of the Belarusian State University. History. 2019. 4. PP. 27-35.