Artistic experiment as the basis of the storytelling in the novel «Company K» by W. March

  • Zoya I. Tratsiak Euphrosyne Polotskaya State University of Polotsk, 4 Stralecki Lane, Polack 211415, Belarus

Abstract

The novel «Company K» by W. March, dedicated to the experience of an American in the World War I, is under consideration. The discreteness of the storytelling is noted. The story of 113 infantry characters acquires artistic integrity, forming a so-called collective hero – a literary subject that summarises individual small complementary episodes of human existence during the war. It allows the writer to approach the embodiment of the global armed conflict in a comprehensive manner. Typological parallels with Western European prose about the events of 1914 –1918 have been studied. The anti-war pathos of the work is emphasised, predetermined by the W. March’s biography as a military man. The main semantic dominants of the storytelling are analysed (the creation and destruction of a letter to the mother of a murdered man, the execution of German prisoners, the death of a soldier who got rid of his insignia to preserve the right to anonymity). Attention is drawn to the author’s experiments with the word, which was supposed to embody adequately the sound image of the battle or the feelings of a person who survived a gas attack.

Author Biography

Zoya I. Tratsiak, Euphrosyne Polotskaya State University of Polotsk, 4 Stralecki Lane, Polack 211415, Belarus

doctor of science (philology), docent; professor at the department of world literature and foreign languages, faculty of humanities

 

References

  1. Gandal K. War isn’t the only hell: a new reading of World War I American literature. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press; 2018. 274 p.
  2. Matsen WE. The Great War and the American novel: mimesis and craft in selected fiction of Dos Passos, Boyd, March, and Hemingway [dissertation]. Grand Forks: University of North Dakota; 1990. 228 p.
  3. Donnelly T. Vogue diagnosis: the functions of madness in twentieth-century American literature [dissertation]. Eugene: University of Oregon; 2012. 360 p.
  4. Eilefson SL. The trauma thesis: medical and literary representations of psychological trauma in the twentieth century [dissertation]. Chicago: Loyola University of Chicago; 2015. 282 p.
  5. Lundberg D. The American literature of war: the Civil War, World War I, World War II. American Quarterly. 1984;3:373–388.
  6. Trout S. William March’s «Company K»: history, memory, and metafiction. First World War Studies. 2021;12:219–237. DOI: 10.1080/19475020.2022.2046481.
  7. Cobley E. Representing war. Form and ideology in First World War narratives. Toronto: University of Toronto Press; 1993. 261 p.
  8. March W. Company K. New York: Arbor House; 1984. 212 p.
  9. Lanoux A. [Henri Barbusse, or Trial by fire]. In: Barbusse H. Ogon’ [Fire]. Parnakh V, Moiseenko OV, translators. Moscow: Nauka; 1985. p. 439 –446. Russian.
  10. Plenkov O. [Notes on the diaries of the eternal nonconformist]. In: Junger E. Gody okkupatsii (aprel’ 1945 – dekabr’ 1948) [Years of occupation (April 1945 – December 1948)]. Streblova IP, translator. Saint Petersburg: Vladimir Dal’; 2007. p. 5– 42. Russian.
  11. Nedoseikin M. Roman L.-F. Selina «Puteshestvie na krai nochi»: chelovek v mire [L.-F. Céline novel «Journey to the end of the night»: a person in the world]. Moscow: Nauka; 2006. 222 p. Russian.
  12. Klein HM. Introduction. In: Klein HM, editor. The First World War in fiction. New York: The Macmillan Press Ltd; 1978. p. 1– 9.
Published
2024-02-16
Keywords: World War I, American literature, modernism, W. March, complementarity, collective hero
How to Cite
Tratsiak Z. I. Artistic experiment as the basis of the storytelling in the novel «Company K» by W. March // Journal of the Belarusian State University. Philology. 2024. 1. PP. 15-20.