Archives of dioeces bodies of Christian confessions in Belarus in the late 18th – early 20th century

Abstract

The author of the article conducts a comparative analysis of the organisation of the archives of the bodies of administrative-territorial leadership and the spiritual court of Christian denominations in the Belarusian lands in the late 18th – early 20th century. Based on the changes in the regulations, two general periods of development of the consistory’ archives and the Lithuanian Synod are distinguished. It’s connected with the development of the Statute of spiritual consistories for Orthodox and instructions on the records management of consistories for other Christian denominations based on first mentioned in the 1840s. The second period can be divided into stages according to the development of the confessional leadership of each of the confessions. Based on a wide source, the author of the article concludes that archives in the bodies of the confessional leadership of Christian denominations in the late 18th – early 20th century corresponded to the legislation of the Russian Empire, and the attention of the confessional leadership and the scientific community of the 19th – early 20th century allowed to preserve significant documentary complexes of high information potential. The results would help expand the source base and diversify scientific research.

Author Biography

Zinaida V. Antonovich, Belarusian State University, 4 Niezaliežnasci Avenue, Minsk 220030, Belarus

PhD (history), docent; associate professor at the department of source studies, faculty of history

References

  1. Olevskaya VV. [In the matter of the Establishment of the Moscow Diocesan Department during its early Synodal Period]. Vestnik Pravoslavnogo Svyato-Tikhonovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta. Seriya 2. Istoriya. Istoriya Russkoi pravoslavnoi tserkvi. 2009;32:7–17. Russian.
  2. Starostin ЕV. [Archive of the Russian Orthodox Church. 10th–20th centuries (historical essay)]. In: Bezborodov AA, editor. Trudy Istoriko-arkhivnogo instituta. Tom 36. Arkhivy Russkoi pravoslavnoi tserkvi: puti iz proshlogo v nastoyashchee [Proceedings of the Historical and Archival Institute. Volume 36. Archives of the Russian Orthodox Church: paths from the past to the present]. Moskow: Russian State University for the Humanities; 2005. р. 20–29. Russian.
  3. Ivanov IO. Development of the Archive of the Moscow Theological Consistory in the first half of the 18th century. Vestnik Pravoslavnogo Svyato-Tikhonovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta. Seriya 2. Istoriya. Istoriya Russkoi pravoslavnoi tserkvi. 2021;101:46–63. Russian. DOI: 10.15382/sturII2021101.46-63.
  4. Snytko OV. [The Archives of Novgorod Theological Consistory: history, problems of creating apparatus criticus]. Vestnik PSTGU. Seria II. History. History of Russian Orthodox Church. 2005;18:171–196. Russian.
  5. Sapunov AP. Istoricheskie sud’by Polotskoi eparkhii s drevneishikh vremen do poloviny XIX veka [Historical destinies of the Polotsk diocese from ancient times to the middle of the 19th century]. Vitebsk: Tipografiya Gubernskogo pravleniya; 1889. 172 p. Russian.
  6. Sapunov AP. Arkhivy v gorodakh Mogilev. gub. i Minske [Archives in the cities of gubernia’ Mogilev and Minsk]. Moscow: Pechatnya A. I. Snegirevoi; 1902. 14 p. Russian.
  7. Antanovich ZV. The Archive of Mahiliow Orthodox Consistory: features of formation, preservation, composition (based on archival fond 2301 «Mahiliow Orthodox consistory of Synod» of the National Historical Archives of Belarus). In: Adamushka UI, Bohan JuM, Galenchanka GJa, Golubew VF, Dzjanisaw UM, Lisejchykaw DV, et al., editors. Archivaryus. Volume 14. Minsk: Nacyjanal’ny gistarychny arhiw Belarusi; 2016. p. 14–33. Belarusian.
  8. Sapunov AP. Vitebskaya starina. Tom 5. Materialy dlya istorii Polotskoi eparkhii [Vitebsk antiquity. Volume 5. Materials for the history of the Polotsk diocese]. Vitebsk: Tipografiya Gubernskogo pravleniya; 1888. 447 p. Russian.
  9. Luzhinskii V. Zapiski Vasiliya Luzhinskogo, arkhiepiskopa Polotskogo [Notes of Vasily Luzhinsky, Archbishop of Polotsk]. Kazan: Tipografiya Imperatorskogo universiteta; 1885. 312 p. Russian.
  10. Antanovich ZV. Arhivy Magiljowskaj i Minskaj rymska-katalickih kansistoryj: gistoryja, struktura, sklad dakumentaw (1782–1918 gg.) [Archives of the Mogilev and Minsk Roman Catholic consistories: history, structure, composition of documents (1782–1918)]. Minsk: Ekoperspektiva; 2016. 226 p. Belarusian.
  11. Antanovich ZV. [«Analysis of documents» in the archives of the Mahilioŭ Roman Catholic Consistory (based on the materials of the National Historical Archives of Belarus)]. In: Galenchanka GJa, Golubew VF, Dzjanisaw UM, Kurash VI, Lisejchykaw DV, Matvejchyk DCh, et al., editors. Arhivaryus. Vypusk 16. Minsk: Nacyjanal’ny gistarychny arhiw Belarusi; 2018. p. 5–14. Belarusian.
  12. Tolstoy DA. Rimskii katolitsizm v Rossii [Roman Catholicism in Russia]. Saint Petersburg: Tipografiya V. F. Demakova; 1876. 2 volumes. Russian.
Published
2022-05-10
Keywords: consistory, archive of the consistory, archive of the Orthodox consistory, archive of the Roman Catholic consistory, archive of the Greek Catholic consistory, archives of the Evangelic churches, archivist
How to Cite
Antonovich Z. V. Archives of dioeces bodies of Christian confessions in Belarus in the late 18th – early 20th century // Journal of the Belarusian State University. History. 2022. 2. PP. 20-29.